Writing a scholarly paper
Topics For General Surgery Research Paper
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
20 Key Writing Tips to Become a Better Writer Today
20 Key Writing Tips to Become a Better Writer Today 20 Writing Tips to Improve Your Craft ââ¬Å"The pen is mightier than the sword.â⬠Writer Edgar Bulwer-Lytton mentioned this sharp objective fact about 200 years prior, however it stays similarly as obvious today. Composing is one of the most remarkable mediums in presence, and an apparently basic story can change innumerable lives - which is the reason such a significant number of us decide to be essayists in the first place.But some of the time it very well may be hard to locate the correct words, to recount to the story the manner in which you need, or to begin writing in any case. Thatââ¬â¢s why weââ¬â¢ve accumulated these 20 fundamental composing tips for scholars like you: craftsmen who need to sharpen their art flawlessly, so they can recount to their accounts as successfully as possible.Some of these tips are legitimately story related, while others are increasingly about the attitude and setting you have to develop so as to compose. In any case, all share one pivotal thing for all intents and purpose: on the off chance that you acknowledge them, theyââ¬â¢ll assist you with turning into a vastly improved essayist - and possibly pen the book you had always wanted. Weââ¬â¢ll start with the story tips, at that point move into more method related counsel to help you on your composing journey.If you lean toward your tips in watchable structure, look at this video on extraordinary composing tips that nobody else will let you know. 1. Indeed, even pantsers need to planLetââ¬â¢s start with a well established inquiry: are you a plotter or a pantser?If youââ¬â¢ve never heard these terms, permit us to clarify. Pantsers are essayists who ââ¬Å"fly by the seat of their pants,â⬠for example begin composing without getting ready excessively and essentially believe that everything will work out. At the opposite finish of the range are plotters, who plan and framework their story broadly before they start to write.Which is the better route forward? All things considered, itââ¬â¢s diverse for everybody - what works for you may not really work for another essayist you know.That stated, experience has instructed us that a smidgen of arranging goes far. Thatââ¬â¢s why we generally inform some structure with respect to arrangement, regardless of whether itââ¬â¢s only a couple of pieces of your plot, before you plunge into composing. Pantsers, we know itââ¬â¢ll be hard, yet you can do it!2. Keep your di agram in mindOnce youââ¬â¢ve arranged a framework, itââ¬â¢s imperative to really utilize it. This may appear glaringly evident, however it's apparently one of the hardest-to-recall working tips out there - which is the reason we've put it so high on our list!Many journalists wind up drove off track by subplots and optional characters, meandering into extensive beneficial parts that donââ¬â¢t truly go anyplace. At that point when they attempt to return to the primary plot, they find theyââ¬â¢re as of now excessively far gone.Keeping your layout as a top priority consistently will assist you with keeping away from these unfortunate temporary re-routes. Regardless of whether you stray a bit, you ought to have the option to take a gander at your diagram and expressive precisely how youââ¬â¢ll return to what you arranged. This is particularly essential late in the creative cycle, when it very well may be difficult to recollect your unique vision - so on the off chance that you have questions about your capacity to recall your diagram, unquestionably compose it down.3. Present clash earlyOf all the center components in your story, strife is maybe the most critical to stress. Strife lies at the core of each great story, making pressure that prompts individuals to peruse until the end. So ensure perusers comprehend what your contention is inside the initial not many chapters!The most ideal approach to do this is through an early inducing occurrence, wherein the fundamental character has a disclosure as well as gets engaged with something significant. For instance, in The Hunger Games, the inducing episode is Katniss chipping in for the Games. Despite the fact that our champion has consistently held enemy of Capitol sees, this episode drives her to make direct move against them, propelling the contention (Katniss versus State house) that will drive the following three books.Finally, recollect that there are a wide range of sorts of contention. So on the off chance that you have no clue about what your contention is, donââ¬â¢t stress; itââ¬â¢s most likely simply eccentric. For example, your principle struggle may be one that unfurls inside your storyteller (character versus self), or against some huge, amorphous power (like character versus innovation). In any case, whatever it is, attempt to be aware of when you present it and how.4. Control the pacingNothing ruins a decent story like poor pacing. Regardless of whether youââ¬â¢ve got the most balanced characters, fascinating plot, and sizzling clash in artistic history, drowsy pacing can even now make every last bit of it disputable. So ensure you control the pacing in your story, in case perusers lose intrigue and put down your book in frustration!In request to battle moderate pacing, youââ¬â¢ll need to build the beat by:A) Cutting down long sentences and portrayals, and B) Increasing activity and dialogue.The previous procedure works for one straightforward explanation: it disposes of filler and lighten. In extraordinary cases, you may need to cut a lot of article so as to get to the pulsating heart of your story. This might be agonizing, yet trust us - your perusers will acknowledge not walking through 50 pages of development before your impelling incident.As for the last mentioned, it may appear as though adding progressively content is irrational to a faster pace. But since activity and discourse push the story ahead in a solid way, you can generally depend on them to improve moderate pacing.5. Tweak your dialogueSpeaking of dialogue,â it's truly basic to most stories, particularly as far as attracting perusers. For sure, a discussion between characters is generally significantly more captivating and effective than a storyteller transferring comparative information.But discourse loses its effect if the discussion continues for a really long time - so for better, more honed exchange, be brief. State youââ¬â¢re composing a story in which two characters have a contention. You need to be clear what theyââ¬â¢re quarreling over and associate it to different occasions and topics in your story, so you compose something like this:ââ¬Å"I canââ¬â¢t trust you were late getting back home once more! This is so run of the mill. Much the same as when you neglected to get some staple goods a week ago. Some of the time I donââ¬â¢t think you hear me out by any stretch of the imagination. You state you care about my emotions, however you donââ¬â¢t.â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, possibly I donââ¬â¢t listen in light of the fact that youââ¬â¢re continually hollering at me. Regardless of what I do, it generally is by all accounts an inappropriate thing. I had a significant gathering today around evening time, for the record. You know Iââ¬â¢m attempting to get that advancement at work. Iââ¬â¢m truly attempting my hardest here.â⠬ But this trade is brimming with superfluous subtleties. All things considered, the peruser should as of now be acquainted with your characters, their relationship, and past occasions of the story - you donââ¬â¢t need to coddle them the significance of the discussion. So keep your discourse short and pithy:ââ¬Å"Nice of you to appear. What's happening with you, if not getting groceries?â⬠ââ¬Å"Thanks for the warm gathering. I had a gathering. Sort of a significant one.â⬠For more exchange explicit composing tips, look at this post.You'll have returned to writing right away. (Picture: Lonely Planet on Unsplash)17. Tune in to feedbackNow for another of those composing tips that we as a whole experience difficulty with. All through the way toward composing, and unquestionably after youââ¬â¢re completed, you should impart your work to others: your companions, family, writersââ¬â¢ gatherings, and your editor(s).Accepting and actioning basic criticism is, obviously, one of the most troublesome pieces of being an author. However itââ¬â¢s additionally one of the most significant abilities to have. Since the criticism you get from companions and beta perusers is the main window you have into different peopleââ¬â¢s sees - until you distribute and the surveys begin flooding in, however by then itââ¬â¢s past the point where it is possible to transform anythin g. So do whatever it takes not to see analysis as unforgiving, yet as supportive. It may very well spare you from artistic shame later!On that noteâ⬠¦18. Kill your darlingsSometimes youââ¬â¢ll pen an entry thatââ¬â¢s so excellent, so nuanced, so stunningly developed that you need to outline it - yet it doesnââ¬â¢t truly contribute anything to the bigger sythesis. Itââ¬â¢s a digressive interruption, and you know in your heart that your work would be in an ideal situation without it.What to do now? You likely know the appropriate response, regardless of whether you donââ¬â¢t need to let it be known: you need to murder your dears. This frequently alludes to expelling an unessential or in any case diverting entry, yet it might likewise be your title, a component of your portrayal, or even a whole character.In any case, in the event that it doesnââ¬â¢t add to the account, think about dropping it. Of all our composing tips, this one is maybe the most significant for journalists of short stories and glimmer fiction, since you truly donââ¬â¢t have any space to squander! Difficult as it may be, recollect you can generally spare your ââ¬Å"darlingâ⬠to adjust for another projectâ⬠¦ just not this one.19. Simply keep writingHow do productive, effective writers figure out how to turn out such huge numbers of books? Essentially, by resisting the urge to panic and continuing. Stephen King composes 2,000 words each and every day, even on siestas. Jane Austen composed every day soon after breakfast as a matter of course. Kafka wrote very early on, scarcely dozing as a result.Now, as weââ¬â¢ve set up, you donââ¬â¢t need to compose each day, or with a similar life as these creators. Jane Austen never had a cell phone diverting her, so was somewhat of an out of line advantage. In any case, you do need to continue composing with as much consistency and center as possible!This is the best suggestion we can give any essayist, fiction or true to life, short-structure or long. Recollect that itââ¬â¢s a long distance race, not a run, and hold your head down until you hit that last honored page.20. Continue distributing in mindLast however absolutely not least on this rundown of composing tips, weââ¬â¢ll spread the capability of publi
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Advertising compan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Promoting compan - Essay Example The focused on net deals and other numerical objectives are recorded in diagrams all through the arrangement, just as toward the end. This arrangement has been made based on auxiliary statistical surveying using web indexes and existing writing on the theme. All figures in the arrangement are recorded as far as 100,000 U.S. dollars.The following diagram portrays anticipated deals for the years 2008 through 2011. As should be obvious, the business objectives increment somewhat with each extra year that passes. The organization endeavors to keep up proceeded with development and enter the following period of the authoritative life cycle.Just to Advertise's primary goal is to make a reasonable benefit in the promoting business. This objective is to be reached by achieving the numbers that are reflected in the above outline and in the Financial Plan area. Their optional target is to keep on expanding benefits quite a long time after year. They will accomplish this objective through gathe ring or surpassing their focused on deals forecast.Just to Advertise endeavors to offer its clients high-caliber and savvy publicizing administrations at whatever point and any place they need it. The primary customers of Just to Advertise are lodgings and overnight boardinghouses. The organization, be that as it may, likewise benefits a wide cluster of little and medium measured organizations all through the United Kingdom. Right now, the organization serves the United Kingdom just and is trying to branch its administrations into France. They intend to begin serving the French market by engaging their administrations to lodgings and informal lodging that are situated in France. At that point, they will start to fan out into overhauling different sorts of little and medium estimated organizations. Keys to Success Just to Advertise centers around two keys to progress. The first is Internal Factors, and the second is External Factors. They are both clarified in more detail in the resulting segments. The organization accepts that these two keys to progress must both be available and completely operational with the goal for them to perform at their greatest level at some random time. Inside Factors Fundamental inward factors lead the organization to accept that it controls its own prosperity. These are: 1. Promoting and Selling Power. The organization makes its administrations appealing so as to draw in the greatest blend of clients. This methodology has demonstrated to be effective for the organization's rivals and for the organization's United Kingdom activities over the previous year. The organization intends to proceed with this training in the new French market. 2. Generally Excellence in Meeting Promises. Customers buy benefits as opposed to highlights. Both a case and confirmation must be introduced so as to understand an advantage. This organization endeavors to prevail on each guarantee. Moreover, the organization accepts that inability to do so is seriously impeding to the business. Organization the board regards that each disappointed client won't just neglect to do rehash business with the organization, yet will likewise go off and inform countless people concerning the poor assistance that they got from the organization. Just to Advertise accepts that the client is in every case right and that the client starts things out. 3. Creating New Business Leads so as to Develop Visibility. The organization clearly accepts unequivocally in promoting, so they make their name notable using the huge measure of publicizing assets that they have accessible to them. Building up a solid customer base is essential to the organization so as to set up a decent notoriety in the business sectors in which they offer types of assistance. It is additionally significant that the organization fabricates vital associations with different organizations and government
Friday, August 7, 2020
Scholarship Opportunity Davidson Fellows
Scholarship Opportunity Davidson Fellows Having read MIT applications for a long time now, I know that MIT applicants and students are quite a talented bunch. As such, I try to look out for good opportunities, and when one recently appeared in my inbox, I wanted to share it with you: ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Davidson Institute Seeks Extraordinary Achievers to Receive $50,000, $25,000 And $10,000 Davidson Fellow Scholarships The Davidson Institute for Talent Development is offering high achieving young people across the country the opportunity to be named as 2009 Davidson Fellows, an honor accompanied by a $50,000, $25,000 or $10,000 scholarship in recognition of a significant piece of work in Science, Technology, Mathematics, Music, Literature, Philosophy or Outside the Box. To be eligible, applicants must be under the age of 18 as of Oct. 1, 2009, and a U.S. citizen or permanent U.S. resident residing in the United States. There is no minimum age for eligibility. The deadline to apply is March 4, 2009. Applicants must submit an original piece of work recognized by experts in the field as significant and it must have the potential to make a positive contribution to society. The scholarship must be used at an accredited institute of learning. For more information on the Davidson Fellows scholarship, or to download an application, please visit www.DavidsonFellows.org. The winners in past years have ranged in age from 6 to 17, and have written, composed, invented, and discovered some pretty amazing things. A number of past winners are now MIT students or alumni, including: Graham Van Schaik 12 A 16-year-old young man from Columbia, South Carolina, Graham Van Schaik researched pyrethroids, chemicals found in common household and agricultural pesticides. More than 30 commercial crops are treated with pyrethroids and they have been found in meats, seeds and baby food. Graham determined the residual amounts of pyrethroids found in tomatoes and possible inhalation when used in a home environment. By extrapolating human consumption and inhalation, he found pyrethroids were retained in both cases and promoted statistically significant cellular proliferation in human breast cells, a sign of cancer, and significant neurite retraction in neurons, a sign of neurodegenerative diseases. Nimish Ramanlal 10 A 16-year-old young man from Winter Springs, Florida, Nimish Ramanlal studied quantum computing, a computer that performs multiple computations simultaneously and exponentially faster than a conventional computer. Currently quantum computer limitations include both the lack of standardized programming and a generalized methodology for arbitrary search algorithms. Nimish overcame these limitations by developing a von Neumann-type architecture for writing algorithms. His findings could lead to the advancement of quantum computing, which could aid scientists in a number of fields such as advanced physics, medical research and nanotechnology. Boris Alexeev 08 A 17-year-old young man from Athens, Georgia, Boris Alexeev proved a theorem related to the theory of automata, the mathematical basis for the field of pattern matching. Boris worked to determine the easiest way to test divisibility by a number using automata. By studying the minimization of automata, programs can be simplified, thereby allowing them to use less memory and operate faster. Boris findings can be utilized in a range of fields, such as DNA research and computer science. Jamie Rubin 07 Jamie conducted in-depth research into treating infections caused by the Candida albicans fungus with a combinatorial approach, cutting the time needed for future research from several years to less than a week. Jamies research, outlined in her project Characterization of the Secreted Aspartic Proteinases of C. albicans Using a Combinatorial Approach, could improve the quality of life for millions with compromised immune systems, including cancer, HIV and AIDS patients. Daniel Kane 07 Daniel explored the theory of partitions, a branch of additive number theory, and proved a conjecture posed by national experts in the field. Daniels work, titled Two Papers on the Theory of Partitions, makes a significant advancement in number theory with far-reaching applications in many other areas of mathematics, including the fields of coding theory, representation theory and algebraic geometry. This is a great opportunity; I hope many of you will consider applying!
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Essay on Human Resource Roles and Responsibilities
Human Resource Roles and Responsibilities Human Resource is a key to the success of a company by keeping in connection with the organizations objectives and business strategies. Human Resource maintains a healthy work environment between company policies and individuals. Human resource management focuses on securing, maintaining, and utilizing an effective work force, which organizations cannot survive without. Human resource management can also be described as the relationship between the employer and the employee. There are basic functions all managers perform which are planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling. These represent what is often called the management process. Staffing, personnel management, or humanâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦There are many responsibilities involved with human resource management. Gary Dessler (2000) explains that, human resource management refers to the practice and policies you need to carry out the people or personnel aspects of your management job. Dessler lists these rol es as conducting job analyses, planning labor needs, recruiting and selecting job candidates, orientating and training, managing wages and salaries, providing incentives and benefits, appraising performance, communicating, training and developing and building employee commitment (p. 2).? At PC Innovation, human resources is responsible for overseeing the policies and procedures, business conduct guidelines, the confidentiality agreement, benefits and compensation (when eligible), recruitment, new hire orientation and training, and the performance management. It is clear that human resources encompass a wide range of roles and responsibilities in our organization. Human resource manager must actively develop training and assist the performance reviews for each employee at PC Innovation. Managers must then effectively review the employee performances to provide feedback and address an performance issues. Performance appraisals should be unbiased and focused on substantive performance issues. The role of human resources has definitely changed over the years and is still consistently changing. For example, human resource managers areShow MoreRelatedRole of Human Resource Management in Corporate Social Responsibility11278 Words à |à 46 PagesROLE OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY RESEARCH TOPIC ROLE OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY INSTITUTE LIAQUAT COLLEGE OF MANAGEMENT AND SCIENCES SUBMITTED TO KARACHI UNIVERSITY SUBMITTED BY SYED ARSALAN IMAM SUPERVISED BY SIR ZEESHAN BABER CLASS BS VIII COURSE TITLE PROJECT REPORT COURSE NUMBER BA (H)-622 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I offer my humblest thanks toà ALMIGHTY ALLAH, The most Beneficent and the MostRead MoreEssay about Human Resource (HR) Roles and Responsibilities 1175 Words à |à 5 PagesHuman Resource (HR) Roles and Responsibilities In a conversation with my boss, K. Hodges (personal communication, May 16, 2007), companies are seeking to change the role of their HR organization to an organization which is a highly proactive partner, playing a leadership role in helping to frame the companys operating strategies to meetRead MoreThe Strategic Role of Human Resources Management in Promoting Corporate Social Responsibility in Business Organisations in Zimbabwe1764 Words à |à 8 PagesTHE STRATEGIC ROLE OF HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN PROMOTING CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN BUSINESS ORGANISATIONS IN ZIMBABWE 1. InTRODUCTION This study will critically analyse how industry in Zimbabwe is exploiting the strategic role of Human Resources Management in promoting Corporate Social Responsibility initiatives in order to give their business organizations competitive advantage. This introduction presents a context of the research proposal and helps to clarify how fulfilment ofRead MoreProject Management : Planning And Scheduling1039 Words à |à 5 PagesThese success criteria canââ¬â¢t meet without planning. Human resource planning process should be organize, well ââ¬âmanaged and can lead the project team. Human resource planning process shall identify and prepare documentation for project role and responsibilities. Human resource planning is used to identify human resource for necessary skilled required to get success in project. Human resource plan will have following components. â⬠¢ Roles and responsibilities â⬠¢ Project organization chart â⬠¢ Staff acquisitionRead MoreProject Mgt- Human Resource Plan1706 Words à |à 7 Pages[pic] Project Human Resource Plan Template This Project Human Resource Plan Template is free for you to copy and use on your project and within your organization. We hope that you find this template useful and welcome your comments. 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Human Resource department of an organization has multiple responsibilities and its primary purpose is to improve the productive contribution of people within anRead MoreEssay on Project Management and Human Resource Managment1445 Words à |à 6 PagesProject Management A project may be defined as a one-shot, time-limited, goal-directed, major undertaking, requiring the commitment of varied skills and resources. A project has also been described as a combination of human and nonhuman resources pulled together in a temporary organization to achieve a specified purpose. A project has a single set of objectives, and when these objectives are reached, the project is completed. Therefore, a project has a finite and well-defined life span. InRead MoreHuman Resource Planning Process Of A Project Manager826 Words à |à 4 PagesHuman resource plan is developed early in the planning process of a project. Once the project is finalized, the project team can be assigned immediately. 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In this essay I will be exploring the different types of personnel management that is used, assessing the roles of human resourceRead MoreEssay on Preparing for a Career in Hr1335 Words à |à 6 PagesPreparing for a career in HR Intro to Human Resources Management Preparing for a career in HR Human resources or HR is a demanding career that requires specialized training. Human Resources can be very high in its growth potential but the growth prospect, just like any other profession, depends on the ability of the person concerned. HR professionals manage a businessââ¬â¢ employees, job candidates and work rules. They also conduct interviews, hire employees, fire employees, and manage employeeââ¬â¢s
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Summary Of Night By Eli Wiesel - 1561 Words
Night by Eli Wiesel Amrinder Bhuller P.2 Author: The author of Night is Elie Wiesel. In my opinion, he did a very good job in writing this story! Eli was born on September 30, 1928. Eli is currently 86 and has written a lot of books. Eli had served as a prisoner Auschwitz and other concentration camps. He wrote all his experiences in this book. The Night talks about his experiences in these concentration camps and all he went through. Everything is probably historically correct because he went through all this and he wrote the book because of what happened to him. He is currently a Jewish-American professor. Point Of View: The point of view of the story is in first person. The author himself has went through all of this andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The title technically explains how the lives of the Jews were during this time period. They never had a good day during this time period when Hitler was trying to kill them(World War II). Everyday hundreds of Jews were captured or killed. The Jews had to run away a lot. Everyday, despite the sun may be out it was darkness for them. They couldn t get out of the darkness! Then when Hitler gets stopped, a ray of hope is emerged. The Jews were finally able to live their lives and finally have the darkness go away. Hitler had surrounded their lives with darkness because he was trying to eliminate all Jews. Hitler died and the Jews had nothing to be scared of except for God. Figurative language: There wasn t maybe figurative languages besides smilies but I did find some. An example of a simile in the book is: The barbed wire that encircled us like a wall did not fit us with real fear.(Page 11). The simile refers to that the Jews were basically in a camp in which they were surrounded by a barbed wire. This simile is a big factor because it shows that the people are trapped with wires around them giving them no chance to escape. Another example is figurative language was personification. I believe it is important to emphasize how strongly I feel that books, just like people, have a destiny. (Page 17). This is an example of personification because the author is relating a non living object to something that a living object has. We, people, have a destiny and no
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Romantic or Classical Free Essays
string(144) " an instrument to do something, the expressive theory on the other hand, sees art as a vehicle to express the artistââ¬â¢s thoughts and emotions\." Matthew Arnoldââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Function of Criticism at the Present Timeâ⬠is a criticism in itself of what great literary artists could have done and what literature could have become. In depth, Arnoldââ¬â¢s work discusses his critical and personal perspectives on the role of criticism in consequentially transforming not only literature but also the landscape of society positively and constructively as well. Furthermore, Arnold sought to strengthen his arguments on the matter and present a rebuttal of the various criticisms put forth against his ideas and points of view, and prove that criticisms are of great importance in fuelling creativity and fostering the advancement of literature. We will write a custom essay sample on Romantic or Classical or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, Arnold implicitly distinguished differences between the positive and constructive types of criticism as compared to the off-putting and unconstructive nature of some criticism. Arnold argued that ââ¬Å"a critic may with advantage seize an occasion for trying his own conscience, and for asking himself of what real service, at any given moment, the practice of criticism either is or may be made to his own mind and spirit, and to the minds and spirits of others. â⬠(pp. 414) Arnoldââ¬â¢s arguments on the ideal nature of critics formulated his perspectives on how and when criticisms may be considered valuable. Under the pretexts of Arnoldââ¬â¢s arguments, we realize that unless criticisms are aimed towards the greater good ââ¬â that is, to present censures and critiques for the purpose of fuelling creativity, fostering change and advancement, and ultimately to affect a change that would positively and constructively change the lives of man and the landscape of society ââ¬â they are deemed ineffectual or inadequate. Arnold also discussed creativity under the context of developing literature. Arnold said, ââ¬Å"It is undeniable that the exercise of a creative power, that a free creative activity, is the highest function of man; it is proved to be so by manââ¬â¢s finding in it his true happiness. â⬠(pp. 414) The multifaceted structure of the human mind allows man to express creativity in so many ways and create different outcomes out of it, such as the expression of creativity through developing criticisms and then consequently formulating good literature. The excerpt from Arnoldââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Sweetness and Light,â⬠he explored the dynamics of culture based on the motivations that constitute a part of its bases or foundations. Arnold said, ââ¬Å"Culture is then properly described not as having its origin in curiosity, but as having its origin in the love of perfection; it is a study of perfection. It moves by the forceâ⬠¦ but also of the moral and social passion for doing good. â⬠(pp. 427-248) Since Arnold has framed the origins of culture not on mere curiosity, but on manââ¬â¢s desire to seek and create perfection, he said that culture then serves a greater purpose to creative positive and constructive change, accomplish human needs, and foster the convalescence of human nature. By and large, the arguments of Arnold meet the standards and dynamics of romantic aesthetics and poetry. Based on Wellekââ¬â¢s discussions on the Classical and Romantic movements, classical poetry was defined as ââ¬Å"poetry for the deadâ⬠while romantic poetry was defined as ââ¬Å"poetry for the living. â⬠(pp. 259) The primary difference between the Classical and Romantic movements that set the distinction between the nature of classical and romantic poetry lies in the major themes that constitute the dynamics of each style. Wellek said, ââ¬Å"Ancient religion and the life are past and gone, and hence classical, while for instance, America, discovered in modern times, is romantic. â⬠(pp. 260) Since Arnoldââ¬â¢s perspectives and arguments were related to the development of the present time, the society, and expansion of human nature, his views on poetry are romantic in nature. 2. Abramââ¬â¢s Theories of Art Abramsââ¬â¢ theories on art were primarily tied to the modernist perspective of criticism. In the discussion on the ââ¬Å"Orientation of Critical Theories,â⬠which were attributed to art, the modernist perspective of viewing, realizing the significance, and interpreting art focused on a single perspective, and that is of the artist, and not on the many factors that exist in artââ¬â¢s external environment that contribute criticism and interpretations to it. The aesthetic theory, as Abrams defined, ââ¬Å"displays its full measure of rhetoric and logomachy which seem and inseparable part of manââ¬â¢s discourse about all things that really matterâ⬠¦ Its aim, however, is not to establish correlations between facts which will enable us to predict the future by reference to the past, but to establish principles enabling us to justify, order, and clarify our interpretation and appraisal of the aesthetic facts themselves. â⬠(pp. 2) Abramsââ¬â¢ definition of the aesthetic theory of viewing art leads us to understand that interpreting and labeling meanings on pieces of art should be based on established principles of aesthetics. On the other hand, the critical theory of viewing art ââ¬Å"has its own kind of validityâ⬠¦ Such a criterion will, of course, justify not one, but a number of valid theories, all in their several ways of self-consistent, applicable, and relatively adequate to the range of aesthetic phenomena. â⬠(pp. 3) If the aesthetic theory of poetry lies in the principles and nature of aesthetics as seen on the perspective of the artist, the critical theory of viewing art is dependent on the existence of standards and decisive factors, which literally and actually define the features that make up art and the pennants that define aesthetics. Another theory of art criticism discussed by Abrams is the view of art within four elements or coordinates ââ¬â the universe, the work, the artist, and the audience. In this theory, the interpretations of art are oriented in the perspectives of one of the factors within the external environment of art. The pragmatic theory, as opposed to the aesthetic and critical theories of viewing art sees art as a vehicle for the artistââ¬â¢s accomplishment of a higher goal or objective. Art, in this case, becomes a tool utilized to achieve something meaningful to the artist, or even the factors that constitute artââ¬â¢s external environment. If the pragmatic theory sees art as an instrument to do something, the expressive theory on the other hand, sees art as a vehicle to express the artistââ¬â¢s thoughts and emotions. You read "Romantic or Classical" in category "Papers" Art, in this case, is personal that results from the artistââ¬â¢s thoughts and emotion translated to a concrete piece of art. Another theory defined by Abrams is the objective theory of viewing art. This particular theory focuses on the facts and standards of art. The act of viewing art is by looking at the art in itself, and not considering the thoughts and perspectives contributed by the factors existing in its external environment. Art, in this case, is seen and interpreted as is. Based on the definitions of Abrams of the different theories of viewing art, Eliotââ¬â¢s poetry subscribes the orientation of perspectives and interpretations of art to the four factors elements of coordinates of art, specifically the perspectives and interpretations of the audience, while Hulmeââ¬â¢s poetry subscribes to the expressive and pragmatic theories of art criticism. Eliot himself defined the views and perspectives of art as something that should be personal and experienced by the audience, that is because the audience ââ¬Å"enjoy the poetryâ⬠and not because the audience ââ¬Å"acquired the scholarshipâ⬠to appreciate art. (Scofield, pp. 1) Hulmeââ¬â¢s poetry, on the other hand, was defined as an instrument to express language that is real, affecting or appealing to human emotions. (Comentale Gasiorek, pp. 98) 3. Abramââ¬â¢s Theories in Virginia Woolfââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Modern Fictionâ⬠Virginia Woolfââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Modern Fictionâ⬠is an exploration of the features of art and literature from the past until present time, which sets apart classical art and literature and the modern representations of art and literature. Woolf discussed the two arguments on the difference between the concrete art and literature materials that constitute the classical and modernist perspectives, but ultimately admired the simplicity yet timelessness of classical works on art and literature. Woolf said, that the works of classical artists or writers ââ¬Å"certainly have a strange air of simplicityâ⬠but were representations of ââ¬Å"accomplishments that we can scarcely refrain from whispering that the fight was not so fierce for them as for usâ⬠considering the complexity and the demands of writing in our modern world. (Woolf) Certainly, there is something about the features of the classical perspectives on art and literature that allow them to withstand the passage of time and modernity, that is ââ¬Å"the flesh of their work has a living, breathing, everyday imperfection which bids us take liberties with it we choose. â⬠(Woolf) Woolf continues to set the distinction between the classical and modern literature in order to construct the framework of the foundations of modern literature that makes it incomparable to the eminence and distinction awarded to classical arts and literature. However, Woolf ascertained one thing, and that is, the dynamics and position of modern literature is still uncertain as compared to the solid standing of classical literature. After all, Woolf said, ââ¬Å"We only know that certain gratitudes and hostilities inspire us, that certain paths seem to lead to fertile land, others to the dust and the desert, and of this perhaps it may be worthwhile to attempt some account. â⬠(ââ¬Å"Modern Fictionâ⬠) By this, Woolf meant that art and literature is something unprompted and natural, which are borne out of the creativity of artists or literary writers. At this point, the foundations of modern literature have been presented as something that is compliant and accommodating to the artist or literary writer. While on the other hand, classical art and literature remains as forceful and influential because it talks about the realities of life. This feature or characteristic of classical art and literature seem to blur the standing or position of modern art and literature because its dynamics cannot be contained in a single word of definition due to its compliance to various factors, and that is on the varying perspectives of modern artists and writers. Woolf said, ââ¬Å"this may be, the problem before the novelist at present, as we suppose it to have been in the past, is to contrive means of being free to set down what he chooses. He has to have the courage to say that what interests him is not longer ââ¬Ëthisââ¬â¢ but ââ¬Ëthatââ¬â¢: out of ââ¬Ëthatââ¬â¢ alone must he construct his work. â⬠(ââ¬Å"Modern Fictionâ⬠) In simpler terms, the desire and inclination of modern artists and literary writers to present something that deviates from established classical arts and literature become the problems and difficulties that challenge their courage and capability to present artistic and literary works set against the backdrop of our modern world. Based on the thoughts and points of view discussed by Woolf in ââ¬Å"Modern Fiction,â⬠we realize that it subscribes to the expressive theory and the coordinates of art criticism, specifically on the varying perspectives of art and literature from the viewpoint of the artist, the audience, and society or the world. Woolf has comprehensively discussed how modern literature constitutes the individual and unique expression of the artist or the writer, according to his personal perspectives and interest that deviate from established standards from the classical movement. 4. Modernism The emergence of modernism as a trend in arts and literature, which consequently influenced the changes in the cultural and aesthetic identities in the West, was as Lewis put it, ââ¬Å"has been gradual and imperceptible. â⬠(ââ¬Å"De Descriptione Temporumâ⬠) However, as a means to discuss how the world has suddenly witnessed the inception of modernist perspectives, Lewis explored the fusion between the Medieval and Renaissance movements that have brought about changes in the culture and aesthetic identities of society as a whole. Lewis said that although the force and influence of modernism was unnoticed by many, it may be felt or realized by contrasting societyââ¬â¢s culture and aesthetic identities with the culture and aesthetic identities of the past. Lewis continues to reiterate that the changes and transformations that we see at present time were borne out of the continuous evolution of the past. Therefore, it was safe for Lewis to say that our culture and aesthetic identities at present time were a fusion between the Medieval and Renaissance movements that evolved and continually changed through the passage of time. As Lewis said, ââ¬Å"nothing is quite new; it was always somehow anticipated or prepared for. â⬠(ââ¬Å"De Descriptione Temporumâ⬠) From Lewisââ¬â¢ discussions, we understand that between the periods of time as defined by the author, that is in a metaphorical sense ââ¬Å"Between Jane Austen and us, but not between her and Shakespeare, Chaucer, Alfred, Virgil, or the Pharaohs, comes the birth of the machines. â⬠(ââ¬Å"De Descriptione Temporumâ⬠) I believe that beyond Lewisââ¬â¢ thoughts and perspectives on the matter, the persistent creativity and conscious and curious nature of human beings have progressively influenced the shift in the culture and aesthetic identity in the West. In Scottââ¬â¢s book ââ¬Å"Refiguring Modernism: Postmodern Feminist Readings of Woolf, West, and Barnes,â⬠the authorââ¬â¢s definition of modernism was similar to Lewisââ¬â¢ discussions on how the continuous evolution of culture and aesthetic identities through the passage of time have been the precursor to modernism. According to Scott, the inception of modernism is similar to a spider web. ââ¬Å"The spiderââ¬â¢s actions of repeatedly attaching, launching out into the unknown, and landing for the next anchoring point suggests agency, poly valence, and the ability to make selective use of existing structures, or to seek new ones ââ¬â not all of them man-made. â⬠(Scott, pp. xv) What Scott meant was that growth and development is a natural part of life. Man is continually learning, which consequently influences the introduction of new theories and ideas that are integrated into manââ¬â¢s way of life and nature. Therefore, the changes in culture and aesthetic identities are brought about the desire of man to make something more out of art and his creativity. This same inclination of human nature to change and look to transform culture and aesthetic identities have been the same reason for the formation of different periods in time, from the Medieval to the Renaissance in the West, and so on. Lewis said, ââ¬Å"our assumption that everything is provisional and soon to be superseded, that the attainment of goods we have never yet had, rather than the defence and conservation of those we have already, is the cardinal business of life. â⬠(ââ¬Å"De Descriptione Temporumâ⬠) The transformation of the Old Western Culture and aesthetic identities during that period of time to modernism, may then be defined as a fusion of manââ¬â¢s desire to reveal or express change that is meant to overpower the existing cultural, social, and political landscape of society during that time to develop a more progressive and vanguard culture and aesthetic identity that sets itself as a better society than the past. Works Cited Comentale, Edward P. Gasiorek, Andrzej. T. E. Hulme and the Question of Modernism. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. , 2006. Lewis, C. S. ââ¬Å"De Descriptione Temporum, an Inaugural Lecture from The Chair of Mediaeval and Renaissance Literature in Cambridge University, 1954. â⬠In C. S. Lewis, They Asked for a Paper. London, Geoffrey Bles, 1962, pp. 9-25. Retrieved from The University of Cincinnati. 06 May 2009. http://www. eng. uc. edu/~dwschae/temporum. html Scofield, Martin. T. S. Eliot: The Poems. Cambridge University Press, 1988. Scott, Bonnie Kim. Refiguring Modernism: Postmodern Feminist Readings of Woolf, West, and Barnes. Indiana University Press, 1995. Wellek, Rene. A History of Modern Criticism 1750-1950. CUP Archive, 1981. Woolf, Virginia. (2004). Modern Fiction. Retrieved from eBooks@Adelaide. 06 May 2009. http://ebooks. adelaide. edu. au/w/woolf/virginia/w91c/chapter13. html How to cite Romantic or Classical, Papers
Friday, May 1, 2020
Aspect Of Integrate Marketing Communication - Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss about the Aspect Of Integrate Marketing Communication. Answer: Review of the Marketing Communication Process Marketing Communication is one of the most important aspects to be developed while structuring a systematic business plan. The transparency maintained in the customer communication process ensures most of the benefits for the new business (Andrews Shimp, 2017). Similarly, the case study depicts that Robert had structured a complete business plan for selling their six dollar bottle Barbeque sauce to the customers in a new location. Frank Rainsford, his father, reviewed the entire plan and presented his concerns regarding the improvement of the communication plan. The further study would provide the implication for developing the improvised communication plan that would be beneficial for the business in terms of gathering the customers supports. Having thirty plus years of experience, Mr. Rainsford has the adequate knowledge about the customers concerns. It is observed that previously their business used to offer the products and receive profitable amount from the customers by selling through a known grocery shop. However, in order to let the customers know about the products and benefits, it is essential to promote the product specifications in the grocery outlets. The products can be sold by adding the discounts that can be attractive to the customers. Providing the free recipe book containing the food prepared through the barbeque sauce would be attractive to the customers. Once the customers would be impressed with the superior quality of the barbeque sauce, they would show their interest in purchasing the product repeatedly (Luxton, Reid Mavondo, 2015). The grocery stores can provide the free sauce bottles for the purchase of certain amount of products. Understanding the preferences would also help the business markete rs to offer better flavor and high quality barbeque sauces to the customers. The coordination with the grocery shops would be much preferable in such cases. References Andrews, J. C., Shimp, T. A. (2017).Advertising, promotion, and other aspects of integrated marketing communications. Nelson Education. Luxton, S., Reid, M., Mavondo, F. (2015). Integrated marketing communication capability and brand performance.Journal of Advertising,44(1), 37-46.
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